Hazards Which May Be Encountered
Injury
Methods To Prevent Injuries
Lifting Objects/Patients
Understand A&P of back, causes of back pain, preventive approaches, use of aids when lifting.
Preventive measures when lifting and use aids when lifting.
Slip/Trip/Falls
Contusions, Sprains, Strains
Avoid undue speed. Use handrails. Clean up spills immediately.
Fires & Natural Disasters
Burns & All Types of Injuries
Recognize possible causes of fires. Smoking materials, faulty equipment. Employees should educate patients. Compressed gasses are flammable & under pressure so must be handled with care. Workers need to be familiar with disaster plans and know exit routes.
Electrical Hazards
Be aware of unsafe equipment and appliances. Attend electrical safety classes and seek assistance if any unsafe areas are noted.
Assaults
Minor Injury to Death
Employees need to be cognizant to potential dangers to ensure safety. Awareness of existing security measures and defensive behavior can protect employee from assaults.
Needles & Sharps
Cuts, Punctures, Lacerations
Sharps should be discarded in designated containers. Employees should exam & handle soiled linens & similar items as if they contained hazardous items.
Obstacles & Broken Objects
Abrasions, Contusions, and Lacerations
Arrange furniture to allow free movement about the room. Keep doors & drawers closed when not in use. Clean/discard broken objects properly (i.e. broken glass should be swept up - not picked up with fingers).
Possible Exposures to Infections
Hepatitis/Tuberculosis/CytomegalovirusNaricella/AlD S/Herpes/Staph Infections, Lice/Scabies/Rubeola
Infection
Use Infection Control procedures as defined in Infection Control manual. These include handwashing, protective clothing, knowing the risks. Label linens and wastes properly.
Possible exposure to acids & other chemicals used within the hospital
Refer to MSDS's
Employees should follow procedures as explained in their department Hazardous Material training and refer to MSDS's before using/handling any chemical. Follow procedures and do not use any chemical without proper labeling.